Thirumudi Ezhunellathu Kadakkal Devi Temple- Kerala

Address

Thirumudi Ezhunellathu Kadakkal Devi Temple- Kadakkal, Kollam District, Kerala-691536

Deity

Amman: Bharakali

Introduction

• Location: Kadakkal, Kollam District, Kerala, India.
• Historical Significance: Known for social revolutionary activities in pre-independent India; over 1,000 years old.
• Agriculture: Notable for spice production, including rubber, coconut, tapioca, and pepper.
• Temple Complex: Four main temples are situated equal distances from the Temple Pond (Kadakkal Chira):
  • Devi Temple
  • Siva Temple
  • Taliyil Temple
  • Kilimarathukavu Temple

Puranic Significance

• Mythology:
  • Kadakkal Devi is believed to have come from Tamil Nadu with her four sisters:
    • Kadakkal Devi in Peedika
    • Anchal Devi in Kadayattu Kalari
    • Karavalur Devi in Karavalur
    • Kariyara Devi at Kariyara
  • Involves the story of Panayappan, a Tamil trader, who was killed by Kadakkal Devi for exploiting her family.
  • Nettur Kurup, an eyewitness, was permitted to perform pooja at Peedika.
• Festival: Celebrated the Devi’s holy birthdate “Thiruvathira” in Kumbha (Malayalam Calendar).

Beliefs

• Protection and Prosperity: Worshiping Kadakkalamma is believed to protect devotees from evil and bring wealth.

Special Features

• Uniqueness: No idol or pujari in the main Devi temple.
• Festival Celebrations:
  • Thousands of devotees visit during the festival.
  • On the first day, women offer Pongal (a dish) to the Devi.

Festivals

• Thiruvathira Nakshathram: Most significant day, celebrating Kadakkal Amma’s holy birthday.
• Kadakkal Thiruvathira: A large event attracting devotees; includes:
  • Kuthirayeduppu: Grand procession.
  • Pongala: Thousands of women offer Pongal; ritual begins early morning on Makayiram (the day before Thiruvathira).
  • Thiru Mudi Ezhunnellathu: Grand procession every twelve years from Kadakkal Temple to Kalari Temple, carrying the holy circlet of Kadakkal Devi.
  • Guruzi: Ends the ten-day Thiruvathira festival with a spiritual ritual attracting thousands of devotees.

Century/Period/Age

1000-2000 Years old

Managed By

Travancore Devaswom Board.

Nearest Bus Station

Kadakkal

Nearest Railway Station

Itaman Station

Nearest Airport

Thiruvanathapuram

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