Sri Nilathingal Thundam Perumal temple, Kanchipuram

Address

Sri Nilthingal Thundam Perumal temple, Periya Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502

Diety

Chandirra Chuda Perumal, Nilathingal Thunda Perumal (Vishnu) Amman: Nilathingal Thunda Nayagi

Introduction

Nilthingal Thundam Perumal temple (also called Chandrasoodeswarar Perumal temple) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, located in Kanchipuram in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is located in a shrine in Ekambareswarar Temple, the largest temple in the town of Kanchipuram, located in the northern part of the town. The temple gopuram (gateway tower) is 59 m tall, which is one of the tallest gopurams in India. The temple is glorified in the Divya Prabandha, the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD. It is one of the 108 Divyadesam dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshiped as Nilathingal Thunda Perumal and his consort Lakshmi as Nilathingal Thunda Nayagi. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu. Unlike other Vaishnavite temples where a Vaishnavite priest officiates, the temples has a Saiva priest as it in inside a Shiva temple. Theertham : Chandra Pushkarini

Puranic Significance

Parvathi the consort of Shiva was doing penance under the temple’s ancient Mango tree near Vegavathi river In order to test her devotion Shiva sent fire on her. Goddess Parvati prayed to her brother, Vishnu for help. Vishnu took the crescent from Shiva’s head and reflected the rays which then cooled down the tree as well as Parvati. Shiva wanted to test Parvati again and sent the river Ganga (Ganges) to disrupt her penance. Parvati prayed to Ganga and convinced her that both of them were sisters and so she should not harm her. Subsequently, Ganga did not disturb her penance and Parvati made a Shiva Linga out of sand to get united with Shiva. Shiva came to be known as Ekambareswarar or “Lord of Mango Tree” and Vishnu as Nilathingal Thundam.

Beliefs

Those suffering from skin and stomach diseases and any adverse evil effects and excessive heat in the body pray to Perumal and for child boon. Perumal darshan also ensures affinity between mother and son. Devotees perform Thailakappur-an application with perfumed oil, pujas. Some do poor feeding.

Special Features

This shrine inside the Shiva temple is the 50th Divya Desam out of the 108 Divya Desams that received the Mangalasasana of Perumal. At this point, Mahalakshmi graces Perumal as if he were in the navel (lotus leaving the navel). Since Nabikkamalam is a place belonging to Brahma, Lakshmi can be considered to be in this place with the aspect of Brahma. This rare sight is said to have changed fate…

Festivals

The Vaikunta Ekadasi festival, celebrated during the Tamilmonth of Margazhi (December – January), is the most prominent. Six daily rituals and two major yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which the Vaikunta Ekadasi festival, celebrated during the Tamil month of Margazhi (December – January), is the most prominent.