Samalkota Kumararama Bhimesvara Temple, Andhra Pradesh
Address
Samalkota Kumararama Bhimesvara Temple, Andhra Pradesh.
Jaggamma Garipeta, Samarlakota,
Andhra Pradesh 533440
Moolavar
Kumararama Bhimesvara
Amman
Bala Tripura Sundari
Introduction
Location:
- Situated in Samalkota, Kakinada district, Andhra Pradesh.
- Part of the Pancharama Kshetras—five sacred Shiva temples in Andhra Pradesh.
- Other temples in this group: Amararama (Amaravati), Draksharama (Draksharamam), Ksheerarama (Palakollu), and Somarama (Bhimavaram).
Historical Background:
- Built by the Chalukyas during the reign of King Chalukya Bhima.
- Construction began in 892 AD and completed in 922 AD.
- The temple shares architectural similarities with the Draksharama Temple but is also unique in its design.
- It was made a National Heritage Site and is well-preserved.
Puranic Significance:
- According to the Amareshwara Skanda Purana, Lord Shiva granted the Amruthalingam to the demon Tharaka, making him invincible.
- To defeat Tharaka, Lord Karthik broke the Lingam, which exploded into five pieces that were scattered across Andhra Pradesh.
- These five pieces were fixed by Lord Vishnu, Indra, Surya, Chandra, and Karthik in five locations, resulting in the creation of the Pancharama Kshetrams.
Lord Kumara Bheemeshwara:
- The temple’s deity is Kumara Bheemeshwara Swamy, a form of Lord Shiva.
- The name comes from the belief that Lord Kumaraswamy (Karthik) worshipped Shiva here after his victory over Tharaka.
Yogakshetram:
- The temple is referred to as a Yogakshetram, meaning that only those destined by divine will visit this sacred place.
Architectural Features:
- The main Shiva Linga is 16 feet tall, made of limestone, and rises through the roof into the second floor.
- The temple has a mandapam with 100 pillars, showcasing great architectural significance.
- Ekasila Nandi (a single-stone bull) guards the temple entrance.
- The temple follows the Dravidian style of architecture.
- The pillars were renovated by the Kakatiya rulers (1340-1466 CE), with polished and well-decorated pillars contrasting with the original Chalukya work.
Special Features:
- The Koneru (Pushkarni) Lake is located nearby.
- The temple is an excellent example of Chalukya and Kakatiya architectural styles.
- Kala Bhairava and Bala Tripura Sundari (the Goddess) hold significant importance in the temple.
Festivals:
- Daily Abhisheka during Karthika and Margashira months (November-December).
- Kalyana Mahotsavam during Magha Bahula Ekadashi (February-March).
- Grand celebrations leading up to Maha Shivaratri.
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Century/Period
892 AD
Managed By
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
Nearest Bus Station
Samalkot
Nearest Railway Station
Samalkot Station
Nearest Airport
Visakhapatnam