Pulichikulam Kalasamy (Yamadharmarajan) Temple, Tenkasi

Address

Pulichikulam village,

Tenkasi District,

Tamil Nadu– 627814.

Moolavar

Kalaswamy (Yamadharmarajan)

Introduction

The Pulichikulam Kalasamy Temple, located in Pulichikulam village, Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu, is a rare and unique shrine dedicated to Lord Yama, the god of death and dharma. Known locally as Kalaswamy, the presiding deity symbolizes the ultimate arbiter of time and justice. The temple, believed to be over 1,000 years old, stands as a testament to ancient traditions and reverence for Lord Yama, who is seldom worshipped as the primary deity.

Puranic Significance

In the early days of the temple, Lord Yama was depicted riding a buffalo, radiating a fierce and awe-inspiring presence.

Due to the intense energy of the deity, devotees initially offered rooster sacrifices as part of the rituals.
Over time, these rituals were transformed into more symbolic and peaceful offerings. The deity was also repositioned to a new shrine, and Kumbabhishekam (consecration) was performed, solidifying his role as Kalaswamy, the god of time.
A unique feature of this temple is the separate shrine for Kalaswamy’s weapons, such as the vel (spear) and mace, located on an adjacent street. Devotees first worship these weapons before offering prayers to the presiding deity.

The iconography of Kalaswamy is distinct:

Right Hand: Holds a whip, symbolizing authority over karma and justice.
Right Shoulder: Bears a weeding rope, representing his role in guiding souls at their destined time.
Hall: Houses a trident, emphasizing his connection to cosmic balance.

Beliefs

Devotees hold strong faith in Kalaswamy’s ability to address issues of justice and righteousness.

As Lord Yama represents the ultimate enforcer of dharma, people struggling with ethical or moral dilemmas turn to him for guidance and relief.
Worshippers believe that sincere prayers at this temple can restore harmony, resolve disputes, and bring fairness into their lives.

Festivals

The temple celebrates several key events that draw devotees:

Monthly Rituals:
- Special worship is conducted on the last Friday evening of every Tamil month, creating an auspicious occasion for devotees to seek the deity’s blessings.
Pongal Festival:
- The Pongal festival is marked with grandeur, featuring special poojas and Deeparathanai (lamp offerings) to the deity.
- The following day is dedicated to special prayers and rituals, making it a significant spiritual gathering for the community.