Tuesday Feb 04, 2025

Nagapattinam Amrithakadeswarar Temple

Address

Nagapattinam Amrithakadeswarar Temple

Nagapattinam,

Nagapattinam District,

Tamil Nadu 611001

Moolavar

Amrithakadeswarar

Amman

Brahmananda Sundari

Introduction

  • Location:
    The Nagapattinam Amrithakadeswarar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated in the Nagapattinam circle, Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu.
  • Significance:
    This temple is the westernmost among the twelve temples of Dunagai and is located behind the Malai Iswaran Temple, next to the Nilayatashi Amman Temple.
  • Primary Deities:
    • Lord Amritakadeswarar (Shiva)
    • Mother Brahmananda Sundari

Puranic Significance

  • Mythological Context:
    • The Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) churned the ocean of milk to obtain nectar (Amrita).
    • After obtaining the nectar, the Asuras, displeased with sharing it, set up a Theertham (sacred water body) at this site to perform Shiva Puja.
    • During their rituals, the Amrita Kalasam (nectar pot) transformed into a Shiva Linga, symbolizing divine intervention.
    • It is believed that Lord Amritakadeswarar appeared and blessed them.

Temple Architecture

  • Rajagopuram (Entrance Tower):
    • The temple features a three-tiered Rajagopuram, adorned with intricate sculptures depicting gods and demons churning the ocean of milk.
  • Vishnu Mandapam:
    • This structure was constructed by Thiru Anandarangampillai, a noted interpreter during the French Empire.
    • His portrait is engraved on one of the mandapam’s pillars.
  • Sanctum and Mandapams:
    • The sanctum, called the Mugamandapam, includes two black stone pillars at its entrance.
    • The sanctum itself is made of stone, while the upper structure is built using brick.
    • The temple also houses shrines for Durgai, Lingotpawar, and Tenmugan (a form of Lord Shiva).
    • The Tenmugan shrine features a beautifully crafted black stone mandapam.
  • Unique Features:
    • The Sundaravi Nayak shrine in the southwest has a door adorned with seven Nagas.
    • An ancient Sunday idol is located near the Durga shrine.

Sthalam Theertham (Sacred Pond)

  • The temple’s theertha is situated near the south mukhamandapam.
  • Though the pond is drying up, it holds great significance as a sacred water body used for rituals and purification.

Historical Significance

  • The temple is believed to be over 1000 years old, showcasing its rich heritage and architectural marvels from ancient Tamil culture.

Beliefs and Practices

  • Sthalam Theertham is considered highly sacred for rituals and prayers.
  • Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings from Lord Amritakadeswarar and Mother Brahmananda Sundari for health, prosperity, and divine grace.

References

https://tamilnadu-favtourism.blogspot.com

Century/Period

1000 years old

Nearest Bus Station

Nagapattinam

Nearest Railway Station

Nagapattinam

Nearest Airport

Trichy

Location on Map

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