Bhubaneswar Gandhi Garabadu Vishnu Temple, Odisha

Address

Bhubaneswar Gandhi Garabadu Vishnu Temple, Odisha

Gouri Nagar, Old Town, Bhubaneswar,

Odisha 751002

Moolavar

Lord Vishnu

Introduction

The Gandhi Garabadu Vishnu Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, is an ancient and historically significant site. The temple is situated in the Gandhi Garabadu precinct and can be approached on the right side of the Lingaraj Temple Road in the Old Town of Bhubaneswar.

Puranic Significance

Historical Period: The temple was originally constructed in the 12th century CE during the reign of the Eastern Gangas. It is a valuable historical and architectural relic that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Odisha.
Renovation: Over time, the temple underwent renovation and restoration efforts conducted by the Odisha State Archaeology Department, particularly during the X and XI Finance Commission Awards.
Builder: While locals attribute the construction of the temple to the Somavamsi dynasty, it is important to note that the Eastern Gangas were responsible for its construction.
Orientation: The Gandhi Garabadu Vishnu Temple faces west, adhering to the traditional architectural alignment of Hindu temples.
Architectural Features: The temple features a rekha vimana (tower) and an entrance porch. Its plan follows the pancharatha style, which means it has five projections on the plan, and the elevation is panchangabada.
Sanctum: Unfortunately, the presiding deity is missing from the sanctum of the temple. Additionally, the kalasa (a decorative finial) on top of the amalaka (circular stone disk) is also absent.
Sculptural Decorations: The sculptures on the exterior walls and the dvarapalas (door guardians) in the doorjambs suggest that the temple was originally dedicated to Lord Vishnu. These decorative elements reflect the artistry and craftsmanship of the period.
Exterior Wall Decorations: The exterior walls of the temple are adorned with various carvings, including representations of dikpalas (guardians of the directions), salabhanjika (celestial maidens), as well as geometric and floral motifs. It’s important to note that many of these carvings have been heavily weathered over time.
Amalaka and Udyota Simha: In front of the temple’s entrance, there is a broken amalaka (a circular stone disk with ridges) and an Udyota Simha, which is likely a decorative element.

The Gandhi Garabadu Vishnu Temple serves as a historical and architectural treasure, showcasing the cultural and artistic heritage of Odisha and its devotion to Lord Vishnu. While some aspects of the temple have weathered with time, it remains an important cultural and religious site in Bhubaneswar.