Puri Kapala Mochan Temple (Pancha Pandava Sthalam of Puri), Odisha

Address

Puri Kapala Mochan Temple (Pancha Pandava Sthalam of Puri), Loknath Temple Rd, Sandhajaga, Puri, Odisha 752001

Diety

Kapala Mochana Mahadeva

Introduction

The Kapala Mochan Temple in Puri, Odisha, India, is a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is associated with Nakula, one of the Pandava brothers, and it is also considered one of the Ashta Sambhu Temples protecting Puri in all directions. The Kapala Mochan Temple is located in the town of Puri, a renowned pilgrimage destination in the state of Odisha. It is situated approximately 500 meters from the Puri Jagannatha Temple, making it easily accessible to devotees.

Puranic Significance

1. Historical Origins: The Kapala Mochan Temple was constructed in the 10th century CE during the reign of the Somavanshi Kings. It has a rich history that has contributed to its importance as a sacred site.
2. Legend of Kapala Mochana Mahadeva: According to the temple’s legend, Lord Shiva was burdened with the sin of Brahmanahatya (killing a Brahmana) after plucking one of Brahma’s five heads. This Kapala (Brahma’s head) remained attached to Lord Shiva’s hand, and he could not rid himself of this sin, no matter where he went. However, when Lord Shiva passed through Puri, the Kapala miraculously fell from his hand due to the power of Puri Dham and Lord Jagannatha. This event led to Lord Shiva being called Kapala Mochana Mahadeva, signifying his role in absolving sins.
3. Association with Pancha Pandavas: The Kapala Mochan Temple is part of the Pancha Pandava Temples in Puri. These temples were built in memory of the Pandava brothers’ visit to Puri during their exile. The five Shiva temples, including Kapala Mochan, symbolize the brothers’ stay in this sacred place.
4. Ashta Shambhus: Puri is known for its Ashta Shambhu Temples, a group of eight prominent Shiva temples that protect the town from all directions. Kapala Mochan is one of these eight temples, each dedicated to Lord Shiva in various forms.

Special Features

1. Architectural Features: The temple follows the traditional Kalingan architectural style. It is designed with a Pancharatha plan and Panchangabada elevation. The sanctum sanctorum houses the Shiva Lingam within a circular yonipitha. Additionally, a ten-armed Kali idol, known as Dasa Bhuja Shyama Kali, is present inside the Jagamohana (entrance hall).
2. Antiquities: The temple boasts several ancient artifacts and sculptures, including a sandstone Ganesha image dating back to the 8th to 9th century. This Ganesha image provides insights into the temple’s historical evolution and significance.
3. Manikarnika Sacred Pool: Within the temple premises, there is a sacred pool known as Manikarnika. Devotees and visitors often engage in rituals and cleansing ceremonies in this pool as part of their spiritual experience at the temple.

The Kapala Mochan Temple’s legend, historical context, and architectural style make it an essential destination for devotees and tourists exploring the spiritual heritage of Puri.

Festivals

Kapalamochana Mahadeva participates in the Chandana Yatra festival of Lord Jagannath. This temple is also connected with Sitalasasti, Dolapurnima and Rudravisekha of Lord Jagannath Temple. Marriage ceremony, engagement and thread ceremony etc. are observed here.

Century/Period/Age

10th Century CE

Managed By

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) – Odisha

Nearest Bus Station

Puri

Nearest Railway Station

Puri station

Nearest Airport

Bhubaneswar

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