Bhubaneswar Astasambhu Siva Temple, Odisha

Address

Bhubaneswar Astasambhu Siva Temple Old Town,

Bhubaneswar,

Odisha 751002

Diety

Astasambhu (Shiva)

Introduction

The Astasambhu Siva Temples in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, are a group of eight temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Location: The Astasambhu Siva Temples are situated in the precinct of the Uttaresvara Siva Temple in Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. They are located near significant water bodies, including the Godavari tank to the east and the Bindusagar tank to the south.
Name Significance: “Astasambhu” is a term in the local language that means “eight Shiva.” Ashta means eight, and Sambhu is another name for Lord Shiva. These temples collectively house eight shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Architectural Style: The temples are built in the Rekha Deul architectural style, which is characterized by the presence of a sanctum (vimana) and a tower (shikhara) on top. The temple complex showcases the architectural grandeur of ancient Odisha.
Alignment: Among the eight temples, five are arranged in a single alignment and are known as the “Panchu Pandava.” This alignment of temples adds to the architectural and visual appeal of the complex.
Ownership and Maintenance: The temples are under private ownership and are maintained by the Ratnakara Gargabatu and family. This arrangement highlights the diverse ownership and management of religious sites in India.
Dating: Based on architectural features such as the bada division and pabhaga mouldings, these temples are estimated to have been built around the 10th century CE. They are a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region.
Deity: The primary deity in these temples is Lord Shiva. Each shrine likely houses a Shiva Linga, a symbol of Lord Shiva, representing his cosmic and creative powers.
Niches and Sculptures: The temples feature niches on their walls that are adorned with sculptures. For example, one of the niches houses a sculpture of Lord Ganesha with four arms, holding various attributes. The niches are decorated with intricate details, showcasing the artistic skills of the time.

The Astasambhu Siva Temples are not only places of worship but also historical and architectural gems that provide insights into the ancient art and culture of Odisha.