Bhainsdehi Mahadeva Temple – Madhya Pradesh

Address

Bhainsdehi Mahadeva Temple – Madhya Pradesh

Bhainsdehi, Bhainsdehi Tehsil,

Betul District,

Madhya Pradesh 460220

Moolavar

Lord Shiva

Introduction

The Mahadeva Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Bhainsdehi Town, which is part of the Bhainsdehi Tehsil in the Betul District of Madhya Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is situated on the banks of the Purna River.

Puranic Significance

The Mahadeva Temple in Bhainsdehi is an ancient Hindu temple with a rich history and architectural significance.

Historical Period: The temple is believed to have been built in the 15th century CE. The shikara, which is the tower-like structure above the sanctum, was added later by the Marathas. This historical timeline reflects the architectural evolution of the temple.
Protected Monument: The Mahadeva Temple is recognized as one of the state-protected monuments in Madhya Pradesh, as declared by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). This designation is a testament to its historical and cultural importance.
Orientation and Architecture:
- The temple faces east, which is a common orientation in Hindu temple architecture.
- It stands on a raised platform, symbolizing its spiritual significance.
- The temple consists of three main sections: sanctum, antrala (an intermediate chamber), and mandapa (hall). Unfortunately, the mandapa is mostly in ruins, with only some pillars and the basement remaining.
Pillar Carvings: The surviving pillars of the mandapa are square in plan and adorned with intricate carvings. These carvings depict figures of Nayak-Nayikas (male and female lovers) in dancing postures and playing musical instruments, showcasing the temple’s artistic detailing.
Entrance Features:
- A Nandi statue is positioned at the entrance of the mandapa, facing towards the sanctum. Nandi is the sacred bull and the vehicle of Lord Shiva.
- An image of Lord Ganesha can be found in the antrala, representing the remover of obstacles.
Sanctum and Lingam: The sanctum is square in plan and houses a Shiva Linga, a symbolic representation of Lord Shiva. The Shiva Linga appears to be a recent addition.
Lintel Decorations: The sanctum doorway is adorned with two bands of decorative carvings. The lintel features an image of Lord Ganesha, a prominent deity in Hinduism.
Shikara: The original shikara over the sanctum was lost over time, and the current oval-shaped shikara was constructed during the Maratha period. The shikara is the tower-like structure above the sanctum and adds to the temple’s architectural beauty.
External Wall Sculptures: The external walls of the temple showcase two bands of sculptures depicting various deities, including Chanwardharini, Sura Sundaris, Nayikas in various poses, Ganesha, Mahishasura Mardini, Saraswathi, Hanuman, Rama, and Dikpalas (guardians of the directions). These sculptures provide religious and aesthetic significance to the temple.
Step Well: In front of the temple, there is a step well, a traditional water source and architectural feature.
Temple Premises: Scattered around the temple premises, you can find sculptures of Shiva, Ganesha, Krishna, various deities, Maithuna (erotic carvings), Nayak-Nayikas, and architectural fragments, all of which contribute to the historical and artistic value of the site.