Achalgarh Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple- Rajasthan

Address

Achalgarh Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple- Achal Gadh, Rajasthan 307501

Deity

Achaleshwar

Introduction

• Location: Achalgarh, Abu Road Tehsil, Sirohi District, Rajasthan, about 11 km north of Mount Abu, a popular hill station.
• Historical Background: The Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple was believed to be constructed in the 9th century AD by the Paramara dynasty. The temple is situated near Achalgarh Fort, which was later reconstructed and named by Maharana Kumbha in 1452 CE.
• Etymology: The word ‘Achaleshwar’ is derived from Sanskrit, where “Achal” means immovable, and “Ishwar” means God, referring to Lord Shiva. The name signifies the temple’s dedication to Lord Shiva, one of the primary deities in Hinduism.

Puranic Significance:

• Legends: The temple has an intriguing history, particularly regarding its preservation. A large statue of Nandi, the divine guardian of Kailash (Lord Shiva’s abode), is located in front of the temple. According to legend, Nandi, made of Panchdhatu (an alloy of five metals), protected the temple from invaders by releasing swarms of bumblebees.
  • Discovery of Architecture: In 1979, during renovations initiated by the crown prince of Sirohi, layers of lime were removed from the temple, revealing intricate and magnificent architecture underneath. The sanctum sanctorum was found to be constructed from a single block of marble, and a circumambulatory path was also discovered around it.
  • Mystical Pit: Inside the temple, a semicircular pit is believed to be a gateway to Naraka (the netherworld). Devotees pour water on the right toe of Mahadev, though it is unknown where the water goes, adding a mystical element to the temple. Near the temple, three large stone buffalo statues, believed to represent demons, stand near a pond that was once filled with ghee.

Beliefs:

• Marriage Prayers: Unmarried boys and girls pray to Lord Achaleshwar for successful marriages, as the temple is believed to hold special significance for those seeking marital blessings.

Special Features:

• Unique Worship: Unlike most Shiva temples where a Shiva Linga is worshiped, the toe of Shiva is worshipped at Achaleshwar Mahadev Temple. This unique form of worship makes the temple one-of-a-kind among the 108 Shiva temples in the region.
• Temple Complex: The complex includes smaller shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities, such as Kachhap, Matsya, Ram, Varaha Narasimha, and Kalangi Avatar, making it a significant place of worship for different Hindu traditions.

Festivals:

• Mahashivratri: The temple celebrates Mahashivratri, a major festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, with grand fervor. Devotees gather to offer prayers, perform rituals, and seek blessings.

Century/Period/Age

9th century AD

Managed By

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

Nearest Bus Station

Mount Abu

Nearest Railway Station

Abu road Station

Nearest Airport

Udaipur

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