Phanom Rung Shiva Temple, Thailand

Address

Phanom Rung Shiva Temple, Yai Yaem Watthana, Chaloem Phra Kiat District, Buri Ram 31110, Thailand

Diety

Shiva

Introduction

Phanom Rung (Prasat Hin Phanom Rung) is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres (1,319 ft) elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket. It was built of sandstone and laterite between the 10th and 13th centuries. It was a Hindu shrine dedicated to Shiva, and symbolises Mount Kailash, his heavenly dwelling. The Phanom Rung sanctuary compound was constructed over several phases, partially ruins.

Puranic Significance

The structure of the shrine, made out of pink sandstone, is engraved with motifs and symbols from Hindu and Thai traditions, such as Nagas, scenes from the epic Ramayana and the Hindu Trimurti. The layout of the complex and buildings is made to resemble stories from ancient scriptures. The bridge leads directly into the main sanctuary. After the antechamber and the annex, one reaches the principal tower. Double porches lead out in all directions. The inner sanctum used to have the “linga”, the divine symbol of Shiva. Currently, only the “somasutra” remains which was used to drain water during religious rites. The entrances have various lintels and icons depicting Hindu religious stories, e.g., the dancing Shiva and the five yogis. The south entrance is guarded by a sandstone statue.