Hetampur Chandranath Shiva Temple, West Bengal

Address

Hetampur Chandranath Shiva Temple, Hetampur, Birbhum district, West Bengal 731123

Diety

Shiva

Introduction

The Chandranath Shiva Temple in Hetampur village, Birbhum district, West Bengal, is an exceptional example of temple architecture, known for its unique design and historical significance.

Temple Architecture: The Chandranath Shiva Temple is considered an extraordinary example of temple architecture. It is among the smallest standalone temples in West Bengal. Inside the temple is a white Shiva Linga, representing Lord Shiva.
Puranic Significance: There is some confusion regarding the temple’s builder. While some locals attribute its construction to Govinda Sundari, the sister of Maharaja Ramranjan Chakraborty of the Hetampur Raj family, historians suggest that it was built by Raja Krishnachandra Chakraborty. The temple’s octagonal design with nine octagonal pinnacles is a rare architectural feature. Each pinnacle is topped with a figure with outstretched arms, the meaning of which remains a mystery.
Navaratna Style: The Chandranath Shiva Temple follows the navaratna style of Bengali architecture, which features nine pinnacles. However, the octagonal shape of the pinnacles is highly unusual. These pinnacles are a common feature in temples built by affluent Zamindars in remote Bengal villages.
Fusion of Art Styles: The temple showcases a fusion of Bengali and English art styles and subjects. Its facade features a mix of stories from various themes and subjects. The most prominent feature is the profusely decorated panels on the facades, which contain a unique combination of Hindu icons and British figures.
Terracotta Panels: The main door of the temple is adorned with terracotta panels depicting stories from Hindu scriptures and Puranas, Lord Krishna, Goddess Durga, Gajalakshmi, floral motifs, creepers, and typical horizontal and vertical geometric patterns.
Depiction of English Influence: Some of the panels on the temple depict figures dressed in 19th-century English fashion. This includes depictions of English women, European nuns, men wearing hats, and priests. One notable feature is a portrait of Queen Victoria, indicating the presence and influence of the English during that period.

The Chandranath Shiva Temple is not only a place of worship but also a remarkable architectural and historical treasure. Its unique design, fusion of artistic styles, and the depiction of historical figures make it an important cultural and historical site in the region.