Sringeri Sri Jagadguru Shankaracharya Mahasamsthana Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada Peeta -(Sri Sharadamba Temple)
Address
Sringeri Sri Jagadguru Shankaracharya Mahasamsthana Dakshinamnaya Sri Sharada Peeta –
(Sri Sharadamba Temple),
Sringeri,
Karnataka 577139
Amman
Sharada Devi (Saraswati)
Introduction
Location and History:
- Situated in Sringeri, Karnataka, Sri Sharadamba Temple is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge.
- The temple was founded in the 8th century by Adi Shankaracharya.
- Initially housed a sandalwood statue of Sharadamba in a standing posture, which was later replaced by a seated gold statue in the 14th century during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire and the guidance of Sri Vidyaranya (12th Jagadguru).
Puranic Significance:
- Sringeri is believed to be the place where Sage Rishyasringa, son of Vibhandakamuni, did severe penance, which led to the name Sringeri.
- The temple commemorates the incident where Adi Shankaracharya envisioned the location as the holiest, marked by the sculpture Kappe Shankara (depicting a snake shielding a pregnant frog from the sun).
- This location is where Adi Shankaracharya established one of the four major mutts.
Beliefs:
- Goddess Sharadambika is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Saraswati, who manifested as Ubhaya Bharathi.
- Worshipping Sharadambika is believed to grant blessings from Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu, Parvati, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.
Rituals:
- The ritual of Aksharabhyasa (beginning of education) is a key tradition, where parents offer a slate or rice plate to invoke the blessings of the goddess and the guru for their children’s education.
Special Features:
- The Chandramouleeshwara Linga, a crystal Linga gifted by Lord Shiva to Adi Shankaracharya, is an important aspect of the temple. The Chandramouleeshwara Pooja is performed every Friday night at 8:30 PM.
- Sringeri is home to over 40 temples, with notable ones including:
- Malahanikareshwara Temple (on Mallappa Betta)
- Sri Vidyashankara Temple
- Bhavani Temple, Sthambha Ganapati, Janardhana Temple, Harihara Temple, Kalabhairava Temple, and Durga Temple.
- The Brindavana of past Jagadgurus at the Narasimha Vana is also a significant site.
Festivals:
- Sringeri is famous for its Navaratri celebrations, which take place annually at the Sri Sharadamba Temple.
- The Chariot Festival is celebrated in February or March.
- The temple complex also houses a library, a Vedic school, a shrine for Adi Shankara, and other facilities of the Sharada Peetha (seat of learning).
Cultural and Educational Significance:
- The temple and its surrounding structures are central to Sringeri’s cultural heritage, making it a hub of spiritual and educational activities.
- The temple is closely associated with the Sringeri Math (monastic institution), which plays a significant role in the preservation of Vedic traditions and practices.
Century/Period
1500 Years old
Nearest Bus Station
Sringeri
Nearest Railway Station
Barkur Station
Nearest Airport
Mangalore (IXE)