Sesai Surya Temple, Madhya Pradesh

Address

Sesai Surya Temple, Sesai Sadak, Shivpuri District Madhya Pradesh 473774

Diety

Surya

Introduction

The Surya Temple in Sesai Village, Shivpuri District, Madhya Pradesh, India, is dedicated to the Sun God and holds historical and religious significance.The Surya Temple was constructed by the Pratihara rulers during the 10th century CE. It has been classified as a Monument of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The temple is dedicated to the Sun God (Surya), who holds a significant place in Hinduism as one of the major deities.

Puranic Significance

The Surya Temple in Sesai Village, Shivpuri District, Madhya Pradesh, India, boasts significant architectural and artistic features.

Temple Orientation:

The temple is west-facing, following the traditional alignment of many Hindu temples.

Architectural Layout:

The temple is designed in the Pancharatha style, characterized by its five projections or rathas, which is a common architectural feature in many Indian temples.
It is built on a raised platform, a typical architectural element in Hindu temple construction.

Components of the Temple:

The temple consists of three main parts: the Sanctum (garbhagriha), Antrala (vestibule), and Mukha Mandapa (front hall).
The Mukha Mandapa is supported by two pillars and two pilasters, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.

Doorjamb Decorations:

The doorjambs of the temple are adorned with depictions of river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna, who are often seen in these positions in Hindu temple architecture.
The panels of the doorjambs depict the Dasavathara of Lord Vishnu, which illustrates the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
The lintel above the sanctum doorway features Lord Surya (the Sun God) with Adityas on either side.

Iconographic Elements:

The upper panel of the lintel showcases images of deities, including Lakshmi, Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Saraswati, adding rich iconography to the temple’s entrance.

Deity Representation:

Interestingly, there are no idols currently present inside the sanctum, suggesting that the temple might have undergone changes or renovations over time.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Surya, the Sun God, which is evident from its name and the iconography on the lintel.

Shikhara and Niche Sculptures:

Although the original shikhara (tower) over the sanctum is lost, remnants suggest that it followed Nagara-style architecture.
The temple’s niches contain sculptures, including images of Uma Maheshwara, Surya, Brahma, Kartikeya, and others, which contribute to the temple’s artistic richness.

Dating of the Temple: