Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil, Kerala

Address

Piravom, Ernakulam,

Pazhoor, Kerala 686664

Moolavar

Shiva

Introduction

Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a significant temple located in the town of Piravom in Ernakulam District, Kerala, India. This temple is known for its historical and cultural importance. Here are some key details about Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil:

Avathara Sthalam of Cheraman Perumal Nayanar: The temple is considered an “Avathara Sthalam” associated with Cheraman Perumal Nayanar, one of the revered Nayanar saints who were devotees of Lord Shiva. His devotion and contributions to Shaivism are celebrated in the temple’s history.
Construction During the 12th Century AD: Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil is believed to have been built during the 12th century AD. It stands as a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of that era.
Perumthachan’s Contribution: The temple is associated with Perumthachan, a legendary carpenter and architect in Kerala’s folklore. It is believed that he played a significant role in the construction and architectural design of the temple. His craftsmanship is highly regarded in the region.
Location Surrounded by Rivers: The temple is strategically located, surrounded on three sides by the Muvattupuzha River. This natural setting enhances the temple’s beauty and spiritual ambiance, making it an important religious and cultural site.
One of 108 Shiva Temples Built by Lord Parasurama: According to local tradition, Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil is considered one of the 108 Shiva temples believed to have been constructed by Lord Parasurama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. These temples are scattered across the state of Kerala and hold significance in the religious heritage of the region.

Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil is not only a place of worship but also a site of historical and architectural significance. Its association with Cheraman Perumal Nayanar, Perumthachan, and Lord Parasurama adds to its cultural and religious importance in Kerala’s heritage.

Special Features

The Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil temple in Piravom, Kerala, is a unique and culturally rich place of worship. Here are some additional details about the temple’s architecture, deities, and festivals:

Architecture:

Sandhara Type Temple: The temple is of the Sandhara type, which means it has a central shrine (sanctum sanctorum) surrounded by a circular wall with cardinal doors on all four sides.
Construction Materials: The temple’s plinth and walls are made of granite stone, while the rest of the structure, including the circular vimana (tower), is constructed with timber and sheet roofing.
Deities: The main deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, who faces east. Other deities worshipped in the temple include Lord Ganapati (made of Pancha Loha), Lord Krishna, Bhagavati (with a mirror-like idol), Lord Sastha, Nagaraja (Snake God), Nagayakshi, and Nagakanyaka.
Ardhamandapam: Before entering the sanctum, there is an Ardhamandapam, a square-shaped hall with beautiful wooden carvings on the ceiling.
Pranala: The temple’s Pranala, a water drainage system, is ornately designed with a standing Yaksha figure at its tip.
Woodwork: The temple is known for its remarkable woodwork, featuring intricate carvings that depict scenes from various puranas, as well as figures from the Bhagavata Purana, Ramayana, and Mahabharata.

Cultural Significance:

Protected Monument: The temple’s historical and architectural importance led to its declaration as a protected monument by the Kerala State Archaeology Department in 1994.
Astrology Center: Pazhoor Padippura, an astrology center, is associated with the Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil temple, offering astrological services and insights to devotees.

Natural Phenomenon:

River Course Change: One of the unique natural phenomena associated with the temple is the change in the course of the Muvattupuzha River. As the river flows west to east, it changes direction upon reaching the temple. It flows east for a certain distance before diverting again to the north and west. This change in the river’s course has had a significant impact on the temple’s location and surroundings.

Festivals

The temple hosts various festivals throughout the year, as is common in Hindu temples. These festivals are marked by processions, cultural performances, and religious rituals that attract devotees from near and far.

The Pazhoor Perumthrikkovil temple stands as a testament to Kerala’s rich cultural heritage, blending architectural splendor, religious significance, and natural wonders into one remarkable place of worship.