Bhubaneswar Bhimesvara Temple, Odisha

Address

Old Town, Bhubaneswar,

Odisha 751002

Moolavar

Bhimesvara

Introduction

The Bhimesvara Temple in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is part of the Uttaresvara Temple Complex. The Bhimesvara Temple is situated within the Uttaresvara Temple Complex, located on the northern embankment of Bindusagar Tank in Bhubaneswar.

Puranic Significance

Historical Significance: This temple has a rich historical heritage and is believed to have been constructed by the Bhaumakara Kings in the 8th century CE. Its age places it among the ancient temples of Bhubaneswar, showcasing the architectural and cultural heritage of that era.
Orientation: The temple faces east, a common orientation for Hindu temples in India, particularly those dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Presiding Deity: The primary deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, and he is worshipped in the form of a Shiva Lingam, which is a sacred symbol representing Lord Shiva’s cosmic and creative energy. The Lingam is housed within a circular yoni pitha.
Architectural Style: The temple follows the rekha order, characterized by distinct architectural elements such as bada (main wall), gandi (tower), and mastaka (topmost part). The vimana (main sanctum) is square in shape and features a tri-ratha (three-fold) plan and a trianga bada (three divisions on the wall).
Parsvadevta Niches: The temple’s walls contain niches dedicated to various deities. Notably, the western niche houses a four-armed Kartikeya, the northern niche features a four-armed Parvati, and the southern niche contains a four-armed Ganesha. These sculptures provide insights into the diversity of deities worshipped in Hinduism.
Doorjamb Carvings: The doorjambs of the temple are adorned with three plain vertical bands. Above the doorjambs, a sculpture of Gajalaxmi is depicted seated on a lotus pedestal. She holds a lotus in her left arm and displays the Varada mudra with her right hand.
Contemporary Paint: It’s worth noting that the temple has been painted in yellow by temple authorities. While this contemporary paint may affect the temple’s original appearance, it also reflects ongoing efforts to maintain and beautify the temple.