Vaikom Shri Mahadeva Temple- Kerala

Address

Vaikom Shri Mahadeva Temple- Vazhamana Rd, Vaikom, Kerala 686141

Deity

Sri Mahadev (Shiva)

Introduction

• Name: Vaikom Mahadeva Temple
• Location: Vaikom Taluk, Kottayam District, Kerala, India
• Historical Background: The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, with its Shiva Lingam believed to date back to the Treta Yuga. Formerly known as Vyaghrapadapuram, the place was renamed Vaikom. Along with Ettumanoor Siva Temple and Kaduthuruthy Thaliyil Mahadeva Temple, it forms a powerful trinity (trisome). Worshiping at these three temples before the Ucha Pooja is believed to fulfill all devotees’ wishes.
• Cultural Significance: The temple is revered by both Shaivites and Vaishnavites, with the Shiva deity affectionately referred to as Vaikkathappan. It is considered one of the oldest temples in Kerala, with uninterrupted pooja since its inception, making it over 1,000 years old.

Puranic Significance

• Legend of Vyaghrapada:
  • On Vritchika Krishna Paksha Ashtami (according to the Malayalam calendar), Lord Shiva appeared to Maharshi Vyaghrapada with his consort, Parvati, proclaiming, “This place shall be known as Vyaghrapadapuram” before disappearing. The renowned festival Vaikkathashtami and other associated holy festivals continue to be celebrated on this day.
  • Vyaghrapada Maharshi devotedly continued the pooja for a time before going on pilgrimage.
  • Sri Parasurama, the Chiramjeevi (immortal), noticed a divine omen while passing through the sky and alighted in the area, discovering a holy Shiva Lingam emerging from water and radiating heavenly light. He recognized it as the Lingam placed by Khara.
  • Believing the Lingam to be a refuge for devotees seeking Moksha, Parasurama consecrated it with earnest prayers and Shiva mantras. Pleased with this act, Lord Shiva appeared before him along with Parvati.
  • Out of joy, Parasurama performed pooja for several days and eventually constructed the temple, entrusting a noble Brahmin from Taruna village with the rituals. This Brahmin mastered all 28 Sivagama texts, wearing Rudraksha and Bhasma. Parasurama gifted the temple and Lingam to the Brahmins before disappearing.
  • It is believed that the temple’s customs and rites were established by Parasurama. Devotees believe that Vyaghralayesha Shiva blesses them in three forms throughout the day: as Dhakshinamoorthy in the morning, Kirathamoorthy at noon, and Shakti Panchakshari in the evening.

Special Features

• The temple features a rich history and unique legends surrounding its establishment, including the devotion of Maharshi Vyaghrapada and the divine appearance of Lord Shiva.
• Vritchika Krishna Paksha Ashtami marks the significant day of worship, continuing the traditions set by the original devotees.
• The temple structure itself reflects traditional Kerala architecture, with serene surroundings that enhance its sacred atmosphere.

Festivals

• Vaikathashtami: The most notable festival, celebrated in November-December, coinciding with Krishna Ashtami in the Malayalam month of Vrischikam.
  • The festival commemorates the divine appearance of Lord Shiva and Parvati to Maharshi Vyaghrapada. It extends over 12 days, culminating on the 12th day, which is recognized as Vaikathashtami.

Century/Period/Age

1000- Years old

Managed By

Travancore Devaswom Board.

Nearest Bus Station

Vaikom Station

Nearest Railway Station

Vaikom Station

Nearest Airport

Kochi

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