Kathmandu Akash Bhairab Temple- Nepal

Address

Kathmandu Akash Bhairab Temple- Kathmandu, Nepal- 44600

Deity

Akash Bhairab

Introduction

• Deity: Akash Bhairav, a form of Bhairava, also known as King Yalambar in Nepali history and Barbarika in the Mahabharata.
• Location: The temple is situated just 5 minutes away from Kathmandu Durbar Square.
• Historical Significance: The temple is believed to have been established around 3100-3500 years ago during the reign of Kiranti King Yalambar, the first king of Nepal.

Puranic Significance:

• Iconography: Akash Bhairav is depicted with a fierce face, large silver eyes, and a crown of skulls and serpents. He is often shown seated on a silver throne carried by lions, flanked by Bhimsen (Bhima) and Bhadrakali.
• Legend: The deity’s head represents the mask worn by King Yalambar. During the Mahabharata battle, Yalambar disguised himself as Bhairav to aid the losing side. Lord Krishna severed his head, which is said to have reached Kathmandu from the sky, giving rise to the name “Akash Bhairav” (Lord of the Sky).
• Cultural Role: Akash Bhairav is considered the progenitor of the Maharjan caste, especially among peasant groups. The idol’s head also features an image identified by Buddhists as Buddha.

Beliefs:

• Devotional Significance: Worshipping Akash Bhairav is believed to ensure strength, safety, and goodwill for the country.

Special Features:

• Cultural Practices: The temple is a significant cultural site, embodying the essence of Bhairav worship and its integration with Nepali cultural practices.
• Indra Jatra Festival: During this annual eight-day festival, the temple and deity are adorned, and various pujas are performed, including Tantrik Puja, Sagun Puja, and Kal Puja.
• Modern Traditions: In September 2007, Nepal’s state-run airline sacrificed two goats to appease Akash Bhairav after experiencing technical issues with its aircraft. The deity’s symbol is also seen on the airline’s planes.

Festivals:

• Indra Jatra: Celebrated annually in August/September, this festival involves extensive worship, offerings of sweets, flowers, and money, and showcases traditional ceremonies including sword exchanges with Akash Bhairav.

Century/Period/Age

3100-3500 yrs old

Managed By

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

Nearest Bus Station

Kathmandu

Nearest Railway Station

Raxaul and Gorakhpur.

Nearest Airport

Kathmandu

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