Hangal Billeshwara Temple, Karnataka

Address

Hangal Billeshwara Temple, Karnataka

Hangal, Hangal Taluk,

Haveri District,

Karnataka 581104

Moolavar

Billeshwara (Shiva)

Introduction

Billeshwara Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva located in Hangal Town in Hangal Taluk in Haveri District, in the Indian state of Karnataka.

Puranic Significance

The temple you’ve described, built by the Western Chalukyas in the 11th century CE, appears to be a relatively simple yet artistically significant structure. Here’s a summary of its key features:

Single Sanctum: This temple consists of a single sanctum, suggesting a relatively compact and straightforward design compared to larger, more complex temple layouts.
Decorative Door Frame: The entrance to the sanctum is adorned with an intricately carved door frame. It features five bands of decorations, and at the bottom of the door frame, there are five carved figures. The central projection depicts Manmatha, the god of love, while Rati and Daksha are seen beside him. These figures are often associated with romantic or mythological themes.
Gajalakshmi on Lintel: Positioned at the central point of the lintel is an image of Gajalakshmi. Gajalakshmi is a popular motif in Indian art and represents the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
Shiva Linga: The sanctum houses a foot-tall Shiva Linga. Shiva Linga is a sacred symbol of Lord Shiva and is central to worship in Shiva temples. It is a stone representation of Lord Shiva and holds great religious significance.
Ceiling Decorations: The ceiling of the sanctum is decorated with lotus medallions, adding to the visual appeal of the temple’s interior.
Miniature Sikharas: The exterior of the temple features exquisitely carved miniature sikharas (tower-like structures) positioned over pilasters. These decorative elements showcase the temple’s artistic craftsmanship.
Moon Stone: In front of the temple, there is a beautiful moon stone. Moon stones are often found in temple architecture and symbolize various celestial and natural elements.

Despite its relatively small size and simplicity compared to grand temple complexes, this temple’s intricate carvings, decorative elements, and religious significance make it a valuable part of the region’s architectural heritage. It serves as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Western Chalukya dynasty during the 11th century CE.