Gwalior Sasbahu Temples - Madhya Pradesh

Address

Gwalior Sasbahu Temples, Fort Campus, Near Post Office, Gwalior District, Madhya Pradesh 474001

Diety

Shiva, Vishnu

Introduction

The Asbahu Temples, also known as the Sahasrabahu Temples or Harisadanam Temples, are two significant temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. These temples are situated within the city of Gwalior, specifically in Gwalior Tehsil, Gwalior District, Madhya Pradesh, India. There are two temples within the complex, one dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the other to Lord Shiva. In addition to being called the Asbahu Temples, they are also known as the Sahasrabahu Temples or Harisadanam Temples, indicating their association with Lord Vishnu. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has recognized the Asbahu Temples as “Monuments of National Importance.”

Puranic Significance

The larger of the twin temples within the Sas Bahu Temple complex was built in 1093 CE by King Mahipala of the Kachchhapaghata Dynasty. This historical fact is supported by an inscription found in the larger temple.

The term “Sas Bahu” translates to “mother-in-law with her daughter-in-law” in English. According to local legend, the larger temple (Sas) was constructed by a ruler for his queen. When he passed away, his son became the king, and his wife, who was the daughter-in-law of the earlier king, requested her own temple for worship. Consequently, the new king built the smaller Shiva temple (Bahu) next to the Sas temple. The name “Sas Bahu” may also be a local corruption of “Sahasra Bahu,” meaning “one with a thousand arms,” which makes sense given that the larger temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Special Features

Sas Temple: This is the larger of the two temples and is built over a raised platform measuring 100 feet long and 63 feet wide. It comprises a sanctum, antrala, maha mandapa, and an entrance porch. The entrance porch features four elaborately carved Ruchaka ghatapallava-style pillars. The antrala is rectangular and two-storied, while the maha mandapa has three stories with three entrances. The sanctum is square in plan and contains intricate carvings depicting Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism-related themes.
Bahu Temple: The Bahu Temple is considered a smaller version of the Sas Temple. It is built on a raised platform adjacent to the Sas Temple and consists of a sanctum, maha mandapa, and an entrance porch. Unfortunately, the sanctum of the Bahu Temple has been lost over time Both temples are remarkable examples of ancient Indian architecture and artistry, showcasing the religious pluralism of the time. The intricate carvings and architectural features provide a glimpse into the cultural and spiritual heritage of the region.