Ganiyari Shiva Temple, Chhattisgarh

Address

Ganiyari Shiva Temple, Ganiyari village, Bilaspur District Chhattisgarh 495112

Diety

Shiva

Introduction

Ancient Temple is dedicated to the Lord Shiva located in Ganiyari Village in Kota Tehsil in Bilaspur District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The Temple is situated on Bilaspur to Kota route.

Puranic Significance

The temple was built in 11th century CE by Kalachuris and follows Bhumija style.

Special Features

This east-facing temple follows the Bhumija architectural style. It consists of a Sanctum and an entrance porch. The sanctum is square and follows a pancharatha plan, characterized by five projections or divisions at the back of the temple. The entrance of the sanctum is intricately carved and features triple door jambs. The lower jamb of the door is adorned with depictions of dvarapalas (guardian deities) and the river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna, each with their respective mounts. The lintel above the door displays carvings of Gajalakshmi (the Goddess of wealth), flanked by Parvati and Ganesha. Additionally, Navagrahas (nine planetary deities) can be seen in the lintel, along with depictions of Nataraja (Lord Shiva in his cosmic dance form) and Garuda (the mythical bird and mount of Lord Vishnu) situated above Gajalakshmi.

Within the sanctum, you will find the Shiva Linga, as well as idols of Surya (the Sun god) with his chariot Aruna and consorts Usha and Pratyusha, Ganesha, Nataraja, and Vishnu. The superstructure (Shikara) over the sanctum has unfortunately been lost over time. Niche idols of Surya, Ganesha, and Parvati are situated around the walls of the sanctum. The exterior walls of the sanctum are adorned with sculptures of Surasundaris (celestial beauties). However, it’s worth noting that many of the sculptures have suffered damage or destruction. The lowest moulding of the adishtana (the temple’s base) features rows of elephant carvings, adding to the temple’s artistic and architectural richness.