Bhubaneshwar Lakshmaneshwar Temple, Odisha

Address

Bhubaneshwar Lakshmaneshwar Temple, Bhubaneshwar Marg, Nageswar Tangi, Old Town, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751014

Diety

Lakshmaneshwar Amman: Parvati

Introduction

Lakshmanesvara temple is located at a distance of around 2 kms from Lingaraja temple. It is located on the right side of the road leading from Kalpana square to Lingaraja temple. It is one of the three temples located in the same complex. It is located opposite to Ramesvara temple. Lakshmanesvara temple is one of the very ancient temples in Bhubaneswar. There are three temples located in the same complex and they are all located opposite to Ramesvara temple. The other temples that are located in the complex apart from Lakshmanesvara temple are Bharatesvara temple and Shatrughanesvara temple. Here the primary deity is called as Lakshmanesvara.

Puranic Significance

The temple was built by the Sailodbhavas either in the later part of 6th century CE or in the first part of the 7th century CE. This temple is an example earliest Kalingan temple architecture style. As per the legend, after winning over the demon Ravan, Ram and Sita were back to Ayodhya. The sage Vashishta asked Ram to worship Shiva. Ram chose Bhubaneswar for the same. He installed one Shiva Linga, which is present in the form of Ramesvara. His brothers Lakshman, Bharat and Shatrughna also installed Shiva Linga idols in a row opposite to the one installed by Ram. Later, three temples were built for those deities and were named after who installed the Linga as Lakshmanesvara, Bharatesvara and Shatrughnaesvara. The west facing Lakshmanesvara temple is the first temple in the Lakshmanesvara group of temples. It is located in the northern most corner of the complex. Few years ago, the entire three temples were just a heap of rubble. All the temples were renovated by the State Archaeology Department. Lakshmanesvara temple is now partially reconstructed without its original facing sculptures and the crowning members. Hence, it is not possible to get a holistic idea about the architectural and sculptural style of the temple. The temple is a living temple enshrining Shiva Linga idol with Nandi idol facing towards the deity. The temple is tri ratha by plan and trianga bada in elevation. It has a rekha vimana. The interior is plain. The exterior wall is decorated with varieties of motifs, one or two amorous couples, flying Vidyadharas, hamsa, makara motifs etc. Two beautiful relief images of Dwarapalas are also found at the doorjamb. Some scattered architectural fragments are found near the temple.