Almora Katarmal Sun Temple, Uttarakhand

Address

Almora Katarmal Sun Temple, Almora, Adheli Sunar, Uttarakhand 263643

Diety

Surya

Introduction

Katarmal Sun Temple was built by the Katyuri king Katarmalla in between 9th to 13th century. About 17 km from Almora, this ancient piece of history lies in the salubrious Hills of Kumaon. Katarmal Sun Temple is considered as the second most important sun temple in India after Konark Sun Temple (Orissa). It is believed to be the only sun temple located in the hills. 2 km steep climb is required to reach the temple, which is placed at the top of the hill. The primary shrine is surrounded by 45 smaller shrines. Besides the statue of Vraddhaditya, the main temple structure also includes statues of other deities.

Puranic Significance

Intricate carvings can be found on pillars, walls, doors and panels. Paintings and sculptures made of stone and metal showcase the level of artistry achieved by the artists of that time. Once a 10th century idol was stolen from the temple premises, since then the wooden doors and panels, with fine carvings, were removed and shifted to National Museum in Delhi. Though Almora’s Sun Temple is now under the protection of ‘Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958.