Samayapuram Mariamman Temple – Trichy

Address

Samayapuram Mariamman Temple – Trichy

Samayapuram, Trichy district,

Tamil Nadu 621112

Amman

Mariamman

Introduction

• Location: Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
• Deity: Samayapurathal or Mariamman, a form of the supreme mother goddess Durga, Maha Kali, or Aadi Shakti.
• Temple Features: The deity is made of sand and clay, and there are no abhishekams for the main idol. Instead, a small stone statue is bathed.
• Significance: Second wealthiest temple in Tamil Nadu after Palani.

Puranic Significance

• History: The current temple was built in the 18th century by King Vijayaraya Chakkaravarthi.
• Legend: The deity was originally at the Ranganathaswamy temple in Srirangam but was moved due to illness caused by the idol. The idol was later found outside Srirangam, leading to the establishment of the temple.
• Vijayanagar Kings’ Role: The temple was built after the kings’ victory in battle, fulfilling a vow to construct a shrine for the goddess.
• Administration: Originally managed by Thiruvanaikaval temple, now independent under the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Beliefs

• Healing Powers: The goddess is believed to have powers to cure illnesses.
• Offerings: Devotees offer metallic replicas of body parts (made of silver or steel), mavilakku (sweet dish), and raw salt.

Special Features

• Cultural Significance: The temple represents the rural traditions and folk culture of Tamil Nadu.
• Devotional Practices: Extreme acts of devotion, like walking over red-hot charcoal or holding hot mud vessels, are common during festivals.
• Samiyattam: A practice where a devotee (usually a woman) channels the goddess’ blessings, often perceived as hysteria or excitement.

Festivals

1. Thai Poosam: Celebrated in the Tamil month of Thai (January), with grand processions.
2. Main Summer Festival: Held in April, includes chariot and lake processions.
3. Aadi Fridays: All Fridays during the Tamil month of Aadi (July-August).
4. Thai Fridays: All Fridays during the Tamil month of Thai (January-February).

Century/Period

18th century

Managed By

Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments Department (HR&CE)

Nearest Bus Station

Samayapuram

Nearest Railway Station

Trichy Station

Nearest Airport

Trichy

Location on Map

lightuptemple