Girnar Ambika Temple, Gujarat

Address

Girnar Ambika Temple, Gujarat

Girnar hill,

Junagadh, 

 Gujarat 385110

Amman

Ambika

Introduction

• Location: Situated on Girnar Hill in Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
• Deity: Dedicated to Goddess Ambika, a revered form of Shakti.
• Architecture: Built in the traditional 15th-century style, reflecting intricate craftsmanship and cultural heritage.

Puranic Significance

1. Historical Timeline:
   • The earliest structure of the temple is believed to have been constructed before 784 CE, likely in the mid-8th century.
   • The temple has undergone various phases of construction, renovation, and reconstruction spanning from the 8th century to the 15th century.
2. Inscriptions and Records:
   • An inscription dated Vikram Samvat 1249 (1192 CE) mentions minister Vastupala’s pilgrimage to the temple on Raivataka Hill (Girnar).
   • Jinharshasuri, a Jain scholar, documents that Vastupala and his brother Tejapala contributed significantly by constructing a large mandapa and the parikara (decorative surrounds of the deity).
   • A praśasti eulogy from a golden-lettered copy of the Kalpasutra dated Vikram Samvat 1524 (1468 CE) credits a merchant named Shamla for restoring and renovating the temple.
3. Renovation and Reconstruction:
   • The current structure of the temple dates back to the 15th century, showcasing its architectural evolution over several centuries.

Architectural Features

• The temple is an example of traditional Indian temple architecture, displaying a harmonious blend of intricate carvings and structural elegance.
• The mandapa (prayer hall) built by Vastupala and Tejapala is a notable feature, reflecting the artistic and spiritual patronage of that era.
• The parikara, surrounding the deity, is ornately decorated, emphasizing the sanctity and aesthetic appeal of the shrine.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

• Goddess Ambika is a revered deity in Indian spirituality, symbolizing strength, protection, and prosperity.
• The temple holds historical importance as a site of pilgrimage and devotion for centuries.
• Its rich history of patronage and restoration highlights the enduring faith and dedication of rulers, ministers, and merchants who sought to preserve and honor this sacred site.

Century/Period

15th century.

Managed By

Department of Archaeology (DOA)

Nearest Bus Station

Ginar

Nearest Railway Station

Junagadh

Nearest Airport

Keshod 

Location on Map

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